Daycare, Preschool and Nursery School: What Actually is the Difference in Child Care Options?

These terms often get used interchangeably, but generally they refer to different types of early childhood programs. Depending on what area of the country you live in, you may see flexibility between these types of programs, and come to realize that these child care options can be somewhat fluid.

Daycare (Child Care Center)

Most daycare programs typically begin enrolling children that are 6 weeks old and older (age restrictions may change state-to-state, so definitely look into this more if you are looking to enroll a young infant). The primary focus of a daycare facility is care and supervision for working families. They typically offer year-round programs that follow a full-day schedule that covers a parents working hours plus time for drop-off and pick-up. A daycare center may have basic learning activities, but are often less structured than a preschool.

Staff qualifications vary by state, but should meet child care licensing requirements.

A daycare center may be the best fit for your family if you are needing consistent, extended-hour care that covers work days and most holidays.

Preschool

Preschools typically enroll children 3-5 years old (pre-kindergarten age). The primary focus is school readiness, focusing on social and emotional skills, pre-literacy, early math skills and hands n exploration. The curriculum is usually a mix of play based and structured classroom time, and teachers often have early childhood education training or credentials.  You may find part-time enrollment in a preschool with an offering of several hours a day or several days a week. The school environment itself will appear more "classroom-like" to prepare children for kindergarten.

A preschool may be the best fit for your family if you are focused on preparing your child academically and socially for school.

Nursery School

Nursery school typically caters to children between 2-4 years old. The primary focus is a short, introductory experience for young children - more play-based and social than academic. Usually children go to nursery school a few mornings a week, and these programs are sometimes part of a church, community center, or private program. Nursery schools typically offer gentle exposure to group play, songs, stories and routines, but the focus is not on preparation for elementary school. Staff qualifications may vary widely, but are sometimes less formal than preschool or daycare.

A nursery school program may be the best fit for your family if you want your child to have a social and structured experience a few hours a week before formal preschool.

Important things to look for across all program options:

• A licensed program

• Background screening for all staff

• A clean and friendly environment

• An engaging atmosphere

• A trustworthy administration

There are many child care options available to families, you just need to know what to look for. Check out my Smart Start Guide: 10 Must-Ask Questions for a Stress-Free Child Care Tour to help you figure out exactly what you're looking for in a program.